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Gunshot wounds of eye and orbit in peacetime / neroev V. V., etc.

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The results of the systematization of the various types of bullets depending on the physico-chemical properties, explains the elements of the relationship of treatment outcome in gunshot wounds of eye and orbit peacetime from the type of the used weapon, physical and chemical properties of the bullets. Described clinical signs, ophthalmodiagnosis, the algorithm of actions of the surgeon in the treatment of the effects of gunshot wounds of the organ of vision.In a separate Chapter we describe a new magnetic device to remove the bullets from the eyeball and the orbit, providing decrease in morbidity compared with traditional magnets. Are the modernization of the concept of absolute and relative indications and contraindications for removal of different bullets of the eyeball and orbit in fresh wounds.

Contents: current status of diagnosis and treatment of gunshot wounds of the eyeball and orbit. Epidemiology of gunshot wounds of the eyeball and orbit. Historical aspects of bullet wounds of the eyeball and orbit. Physical and chemical properties of bullets from different weapons. Pathogenesis of gunshot wounds. Post-traumatic changes of the eyeball and orbit for a gunshot wound. Treatment: to remove or not to remove? Analysis of injuries in patients with gunshot wounds. Ophthalmodiagnosis bullet wounds of the eyeball and orbit. The development of a new magnetic device for removal of a bullet from the eyeball and orbit. Results and discussion in a prospective group. Determination of indications and contraindications for the removal of bullets from the eye and orbit.